Cycling Upgrade Priorities

 Everyone wants to know: "What can I buy to make my bike faster?"

And the stock answer is, for some reason, so unsatisfying.

The best bang-for-the-buck looks like this:

  1. Bike fit
  2. Coaching/training plan
  3. Power meter
  4. Heart rate monitor (slightly cheaper than power meter, but also less bang-for-buck)
  5. Yoga and strength training
  6. Actual bike components
Getting a bike fit is boring. You spend a bunch of money so someone can tell you to spend even more money on unsexy stuff like stems and handlebars. Maybe some spacers for your pedals and a shoe insert. These changes have two huge effects: you're more comfortable on the bike (and can train more), and you'll be more efficient about putting power down (and can go faster/train harder).

The next thing is actual coaching, or a training plan of some sort. If you're not training smart, then you'll eventually plateau. Training harder, at that point, just leads to burnout and injury. A coach will help you figure out how to actually get stronger and fitter, and these things will lead to a big improvement in the efficiency of the time you spend training.

Training plans are helped with a power meter (or indoor trainer). A power meter allows you to be mostly objective about your training. In the same way that a weightlifting plan can prescribe five sets of three reps at 90% of your one-rep-max, a power meter allows you to prescribe four sets of eight minutes at 90% of threshold, separated by two minutes of rest at 50% of threshold. This gives you a super precise means of measuring and making progress, as well as providing invaluable feedback during your ride about the sustainability of your pace.

A good heart rate monitor is about a fraction of the price of a power meter, so you can get some objective feedback here too. However, this feedback is not nearly as precise, and so the training recommendations are much more vague. "Forty minutes at Zone 2 heart rate" or "Twenty minutes at Zone 2 heart rate." You can't do precise smaller intervals because heart rate is slow to respond and isn't precise enough to differentiate between interval types as much.

Finally, yoga and strength training will help with your ability to hold a posture without injury or pain. This allows for a more aggressive bike fit, which makes you faster. Stronger legs from strength training will make you faster, especially on the sprints, and the improved core strength will allow you to ride longer. If you're doing mountain biking or gravel cycling, the extra arm strength will also help with technical maneuvers.

And then there's upgrading your actual bike. Upgrading your bike will make you faster, right now, and then that's it. It may give you a few seconds edge over where you were previously, but it's not a real fitness gain, it's an equipment gain. If you aren't pushing yourself to get stronger, then you won't ever get stronger. There's only so much that a maximally aerodynamic 13lb bike can do for your speed, and you're going to notice improvements to your body and training far more than most components, even if they take longer to become apparent.

Thus the advice to "don't buy upgrades, ride up grades."

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